carbon$11334$ - определение. Что такое carbon$11334$
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Что (кто) такое carbon$11334$ - определение

TYPE OF STABLE CARBON ATOMS
Carbon isotope; Carbon-11; Isotopes of Carbon; Carbon-8; Carbon-9; Carbon-10; Carbon-15; Carbon-16; Carbon-17; Carbon-18; Carbon-19; Carbon-20; Carbon-21; Carbon-22; Carbon isotopic; Carbon isotopes

Carbon price         
  • none
  • Carbon emission trade – allowance prices from 2008
AMOUNT THAT MUST BE PAID FOR THE RIGHT TO EMIT ONE TONNE OF CO2 INTO THE ATMOSPHERE
Price of carbon; Carbon pricing; Carbon-pricing; Price carbon; Price on carbon; Pricing of carbon
Carbon pricing (or pricing) also known as cap and trade (CAT) or emissions trading scheme (ETS) is a method for nations to reduce global warming. The cost is applied to greenhouse gas emissions in order to encourage polluters to reduce the combustion of coal, oil and gas – the main driver of climate change.
Isotopes of carbon         
Carbon (6C) has 15 known isotopes, from to , of which and are stable. The longest-lived radioisotope is , with a half-life of years.
carbon cycle         
  • date=16 October 2017 }}.</ref>
  • Schematic representation of the overall perturbation of the global carbon cycle caused by anthropogenic activities, averaged from 2010 to 2019.
  • 50px
  • CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations over the last 800,000 years as measured from ice cores (blue/green) and directly (black)
  • doi=10.2737/WO-GTR-95 }}</ref>
  • Carbon is tetrahedrally bonded to oxygen
  • date=16 October 2017 }}.</ref>
  • Diagram showing relative sizes (in gigatonnes) of the main storage pools of carbon on Earth. Cumulative changes (thru year 2014) from land use and emissions of fossil carbon are included for comparison.<ref name="janow"/>
  • date=26 December 2021 }} ''[[NASA]]: [[Goddard Space Flight Center]]'', 17 November 2014.</ref>}}
  • Flow of carbon through the open ocean}}
  • The pathway by which plastics enter the world's oceans.
  • start of article ↑]]</small>}}
  • A portable soil respiration system measuring soil CO<sub>2</sub> flux.
  • date=16 October 2017 }}.</ref>}}
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE BY WHICH CARBON IS EXCHANGED AMONG THE BIOSPHERE
Carbon Cycle; Global carbon cycle; Carbon flux; Carbon Cycle (ecology); Carbon cycling; Interactive Carboncycle; Carbon Turnover; The Carbon Cycle; C02 cycle; Green carbon; Sources, sinks and reservoirs; Sinks, Sources,and Reservoirs; Geologic Carbon Cycle; Slow carbon cycle; Fast carbon cycle; Fast and slow carbon cycles; Carbon export; Carbon pool; Carbon reservoir
¦ noun the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Википедия

Isotopes of carbon

Carbon (6C) has 15 known isotopes, from 8
C
to 22
C
, of which 12
C
and 13
C
are stable. The longest-lived radioisotope is 14
C
, with a half-life of 5.70(3)×103 years. This is also the only carbon radioisotope found in nature, as trace quantities are formed cosmogenically by the reaction 14
N
+
n
14
C
+ 1
H
. The most stable artificial radioisotope is 11
C
, which has a half-life of 20.3402(53) min. All other radioisotopes have half-lives under 20 seconds, most less than 200 milliseconds. The least stable isotope is 8
C
, with a half-life of 3.5(1.4)×10−21 s. Light isotopes tend to decay into isotopes of boron and heavy ones tend to decay into isotopes of nitrogen.